KeyDBGuides · Keycap rules

Keycap compatibility: the complete rulebook

Whether a keycap set works is three separate questions: stem mount, profile vs layout, and key sizes included. Fail any one and the set doesn't work.

Rule 1 — Stem mount (the hard gate)

Switch stemKeycap it takesGotchas
Cherry MX cross (~4.1 mm)Anything labeled "MX compatible" — Cherry, OEM, SA, DSA, XDA, MT3, KAT, KAM…The default; 95% of the market.
Kailh Choc (low profile)Dedicated Choc sets (few!).Standard MX caps sit wrong/loose; even generic "low-profile MX" caps don't fit Choc's smaller cross.
Low-profile MX-style (Keychron LP, NuPhy, Lofree)LP keycap sets for that board family.Normal MX caps are too tall — they hit the deck.
Topre (capacitive)Topre mounts or sliders (Realforce/HHKB/Nova).Completely different ecosystem; MX via sliders only.
Alps / MatiasAlps-mount vintage or Matias sets.Legacy; niche.
Hall Effect magneticMX-profile sets, with fit-tolerance checks.Tight SA/MT3 skirts may pop off narrow stems; box-style stems (e.g. Magnetic Jade Gaming) can bind very tight caps; LP-HE needs LP caps. HE details →

Rule 2 — Profile × layout (the row-kit gate)

Sculpted profiles (Cherry, OEM, SA) have row-specific heights — R1 bottom row through R4 number row. On standard layouts the set is pre-arranged; on non-standard layouts you need matching kits:

LayoutCherry / OEM / SA (sculpted)DSA / XDA / KAT / KAM / MT3 (uniform)
60% / TKL / full✅ standard sets cover it✅ always
65% / 75% / 96%⚠️ verify kit has 1.75u Shift, arrows, extra column (65); F-row kit (75); nav + numpad kits (96)✅ usually one kit covers all — verify key count
40%⚠️ needs dedicated 1u row kits, often sold separately✅ ideal
Alice / arched⚠️ needs a mirrored Alice kit or rows look inverted on the right half✅ sidesteps the issue entirely
Split / ortho⚠️ needs ortho kits with 1u everywhere✅ purpose-built for these
Low-profile boards⚠️ use LP cap sets; tall profiles won't clear the case (SA especially)

Uniform profiles are also the safe pick for columnar boards (ErgoDox, Lily58) and Mac-specific bottom rows, because nothing depends on row position.

Rule 3 — Key sizes included (the kit-list gate)

Sculpted or not, check the kit list for what your board needs:

Quick answers

"Are Cherry profile caps compatible with my OEM board?" Yes — both mount on MX stems; profile only changes feel.
"Will SA caps fit my low-profile board?" No — LP boards need LP cap sets (and SA would brush the case anyway).
"Do XDA caps work on my 40%?" Yes, perfectly — uniform profiles don't care about rows.
"My caps pop off my magnetic switches." HE stem tolerance — try a cap with a thinner skirt wall, or a different HE switch with a standard MX stem. More →
"The legends don't line up on my Alice." Sculpted profile without the mirrored Alice kit — switch to a uniform profile or buy the Alice kit.